diff --git a/tests/functional/export-graph.sh b/tests/functional/export-graph.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index c1fb4d0a3..000000000
--- a/tests/functional/export-graph.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-source common.sh
-
-clearStore
-clearProfiles
-
-checkRef() {
-    nix-store -q --references $TEST_ROOT/result | grepQuiet "$1"'$' || fail "missing reference $1"
-}
-
-# Test the export of the runtime dependency graph.
-
-outPath=$(nix-build ./export-graph.nix -A 'foo."bar.runtimeGraph"' -o $TEST_ROOT/result)
-
-test $(nix-store -q --references $TEST_ROOT/result | wc -l) = 4 || fail "bad nr of references"
-
-checkRef input-2
-for i in $(cat $outPath); do checkRef $i; done
-
-# Test the export of the build-time dependency graph.
-
-nix-store --gc # should force rebuild of input-1
-
-outPath=$(nix-build ./export-graph.nix -A 'foo."bar.buildGraph"' -o $TEST_ROOT/result)
-
-checkRef input-1
-checkRef input-1.drv
-checkRef input-2
-checkRef input-2.drv
-
-for i in $(cat $outPath); do checkRef $i; done
diff --git a/tests/functional/meson.build b/tests/functional/meson.build
index b33e4d3a7..052e3d66f 100644
--- a/tests/functional/meson.build
+++ b/tests/functional/meson.build
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ functional_tests_scripts = [
   'repair.sh',
   'repair-chroot.sh',
   'fixed.sh',
-  'export-graph.sh',
   'fetchGitRefs.sh',
   'gc-runtime.sh',
   'fetchers.sh',
diff --git a/tests/functional/export-graph.nix b/tests/functional2/store/assets/export-graph.nix
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/functional/export-graph.nix
rename to tests/functional2/store/assets/export-graph.nix
diff --git a/tests/functional2/store/test_export_graph.py b/tests/functional2/store/test_export_graph.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b1f4ccc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional2/store/test_export_graph.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from testlib.utils import get_global_asset_pack
+from pathlib import Path
+from testlib.fixtures.file_helper import with_files
+from testlib.fixtures.file_helper import CopyFile
+from testlib.fixtures.nix import Nix
+
+export_files = {"export-graph.nix": CopyFile("assets/export-graph.nix")} | get_global_asset_pack(
+    "dependencies"
+)
+
+
+def check_ref(nix: Nix, file: str):
+    res = nix.nix_store(["-q", "--references", nix.env.dirs.home / "result"]).run().ok()
+    assert file in res.stdout_plain
+
+
+def check_out_path_refs(nix: Nix, out_path: str):
+    for file in Path(out_path).read_text().splitlines():
+        check_ref(nix, file)
+
+
+@with_files(export_files)
+def test_export_runtime(nix: Nix, files: Path):
+    result = files / "result"
+    out_path = (
+        nix.nix_build(["./export-graph.nix", "-A", 'foo."bar.runtimeGraph"', "-o", result])
+        .run()
+        .ok()
+    )
+    references = nix.nix_store(["-q", "--references", result]).run().ok().stdout_plain
+    assert len(references.splitlines()) == 4
+
+    check_ref(nix, "input-2")
+    check_out_path_refs(nix, out_path.stdout_plain)
+
+
+@with_files(export_files)
+def test_built_time(nix: Nix, files: Path):
+    result = files / "result"
+    out_path = (
+        nix.nix_build(["./export-graph.nix", "-A", 'foo."bar.buildGraph"', "-o", result]).run().ok()
+    )
+
+    for file in ["input-1", "input-1.drv", "input-2", "input-2.drv"]:
+        check_ref(nix, file)
+    check_out_path_refs(nix, out_path.stdout_plain)