nix::fetchers::CacheImpl uses $XDG_CACHE_HOME, or its default based on
$HOME, to store its SQLite database. If the current process can't write
to that directory for whatever reason, though, any eval-time fetching
would fail just initializing the cache.
With this change, IO errors initializing the fetcher cache are logged
but ignored, and nix::fetchers::CacheImpl falls back to an in-memory¹
database instead.
Notably, this will fix any uses eval fetching while Lix itself is being
run in a derivation builder (such as during tests), as the derivation
builder does not set $XDG_CACHE_HOME, and sets $HOME to the non-existent
directory /homeless-shelter.
Before:
$ env -u XDG_CACHE_HOME HOME=/homeless-shelter nix -Lv eval --impure -E 'fetchTarball "https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/archive/main.tar.gz"'
error:
… while calling the 'fetchTarball' builtin
at «string»:1:1:
1| fetchTarball "https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/archive/main.tar.gz"
| ^
error: creating directory '/homeless-shelter': Permission denied
After:
$ env -u XDG_CACHE_HOME HOME=/homeless-shelter nix -Lv eval --impure -E 'fetchTarball "https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/archive/main.tar.gz"'
warning: ignoring error initializing Lix fetcher cache: error: creating directory '/homeless-shelter': Permission denied
"/nix/store/s9lxdnn0awp37n560bg4fgr497ah4hvw-source"
¹: https://www.sqlite.org/inmemorydb.html
Change-Id: I15c38c9baaf215fc6e192b8a4c70b9692a69bc22
This provides a pluggable mechanism for defining new fetchers. It adds
a builtin function 'fetchTree' that generalizes existing fetchers like
'fetchGit', 'fetchMercurial' and 'fetchTarball'. 'fetchTree' takes a
set of attributes, e.g.
fetchTree {
type = "git";
url = "https://example.org/repo.git";
ref = "some-branch";
rev = "abcdef...";
}
The existing fetchers are just wrappers around this. Note that the
input attributes to fetchTree are the same as flake input
specifications and flake lock file entries.
All fetchers share a common cache stored in
~/.cache/nix/fetcher-cache-v1.sqlite. This replaces the ad hoc caching
mechanisms in fetchGit and download.cc (e.g. ~/.cache/nix/{tarballs,git-revs*}).
This also adds support for Git worktrees (c169ea5904).
Raito Bezarius