83 lines
2.0 KiB
C++
83 lines
2.0 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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///@file
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <vector>
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#include <limits>
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namespace nix {
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/**
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* Provides an indexable container like vector<> with memory overhead
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* guarantees like list<> by allocating storage in chunks of ChunkSize
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* elements instead of using a contiguous memory allocation like vector<>
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* does. Not using a single vector that is resized reduces memory overhead
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* on large data sets by on average (growth factor)/2, mostly
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* eliminates copies within the vector during resizing, and provides stable
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* references to its elements.
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*/
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template<typename T, size_t ChunkSize>
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class ChunkedVector {
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private:
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uint32_t size_ = 0;
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std::vector<std::vector<T>> chunks;
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/**
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* Keep this out of the ::add hot path
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*/
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[[gnu::noinline]]
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auto & addChunk()
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{
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if (size_ >= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - ChunkSize)
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abort();
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chunks.emplace_back();
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chunks.back().reserve(ChunkSize);
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return chunks.back();
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}
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public:
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ChunkedVector(uint32_t reserve)
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{
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chunks.reserve(reserve);
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addChunk();
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}
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uint32_t size() const noexcept
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{
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return size_;
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}
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template<typename... Args>
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std::pair<T &, uint32_t> add(Args &&... args)
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{
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const auto idx = size_++;
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auto & chunk = [&] () -> auto & {
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if (auto & back = chunks.back(); back.size() < ChunkSize)
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return back;
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return addChunk();
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}();
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auto & result = chunk.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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return {result, idx};
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}
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/**
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* Unchecked subscript operator.
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* @pre add must have been called at least idx + 1 times.
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* @throws nothing
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*/
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const T & operator[](uint32_t idx) const noexcept
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{
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return chunks[idx / ChunkSize][idx % ChunkSize];
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}
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template<typename Fn>
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void forEach(Fn fn) const
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{
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for (const auto & c : chunks)
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for (const auto & e : c)
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fn(e);
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}
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};
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}
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