Files
lix/src/libexpr/print.cc
T
Alois Wohlschlager b5da823138 libexpr/print: never show empty attrsets or derivations as «repeated»
The repeated value detection logic exists so that the occurrence of large
common substructures does not fill up the screen or the computer's memory.
However, empty attribute sets and derivations (when their detection is enabled)
are always cheap to print, and in practice I have observed them to make up a
significant majority of the cases where I was annoyed by the repeated value
detection kicking in. Furthermore, `nix-instantiate --eval` already disables
this logic for empty attribute sets, and empty lists are already exempted
everywhere. For these reasons, always print empty attribute sets and
derivations as what they are.

Change-Id: I5dac8e7739f9d726b76fd0521ec46f38af94463f
2024-07-18 18:41:34 +02:00

591 lines
16 KiB
C++

#include <limits>
#include <span>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <sstream>
#include "escape-string.hh"
#include "print.hh"
#include "ansicolor.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "english.hh"
#include "signals.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
#include "terminal.hh"
namespace nix {
std::ostream &
printLiteralBool(std::ostream & str, bool boolean)
{
str << (boolean ? "true" : "false");
return str;
}
// Returns `true' is a string is a reserved keyword which requires quotation
// when printing attribute set field names.
//
// This list should generally be kept in sync with `./lexer.l'.
// You can test if a keyword needs to be added by running:
// $ nix eval --expr '{ <KEYWORD> = 1; }'
// For example `or' doesn't need to be quoted.
bool isReservedKeyword(const std::string_view str)
{
static const std::unordered_set<std::string_view> reservedKeywords = {
"if", "then", "else", "assert", "with", "let", "in", "rec", "inherit"
};
return reservedKeywords.contains(str);
}
std::ostream &
printIdentifier(std::ostream & str, std::string_view s) {
if (s.empty())
str << "\"\"";
else if (isReservedKeyword(s))
str << '"' << s << '"';
else {
char c = s[0];
if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '_')) {
escapeString(str, s);
return str;
}
for (auto c : s)
if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
(c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
c == '_' || c == '\'' || c == '-')) {
escapeString(str, s);
return str;
}
str << s;
}
return str;
}
static bool isVarName(std::string_view s)
{
if (s.size() == 0) return false;
if (isReservedKeyword(s)) return false;
char c = s[0];
if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '-' || c == '\'') return false;
for (auto & i : s)
if (!((i >= 'a' && i <= 'z') ||
(i >= 'A' && i <= 'Z') ||
(i >= '0' && i <= '9') ||
i == '_' || i == '-' || i == '\''))
return false;
return true;
}
std::ostream &
printAttributeName(std::ostream & str, std::string_view name) {
if (isVarName(name))
str << name;
else
escapeString(str, name);
return str;
}
bool isImportantAttrName(const std::string& attrName)
{
return attrName == "type" || attrName == "_type";
}
typedef std::pair<std::string, Value *> AttrPair;
struct ImportantFirstAttrNameCmp
{
bool operator()(const AttrPair& lhs, const AttrPair& rhs) const
{
auto lhsIsImportant = isImportantAttrName(lhs.first);
auto rhsIsImportant = isImportantAttrName(rhs.first);
return std::forward_as_tuple(!lhsIsImportant, lhs.first)
< std::forward_as_tuple(!rhsIsImportant, rhs.first);
}
};
typedef std::set<const void *> ValuesSeen;
typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, Value *>> AttrVec;
class Printer
{
private:
std::ostream & output;
EvalState & state;
PrintOptions options;
std::optional<ValuesSeen> seen;
size_t attrsPrinted = 0;
size_t listItemsPrinted = 0;
std::string indent;
void increaseIndent()
{
if (options.shouldPrettyPrint()) {
indent.append(options.prettyIndent, ' ');
}
}
void decreaseIndent()
{
if (options.shouldPrettyPrint()) {
assert(indent.size() >= options.prettyIndent);
indent.resize(indent.size() - options.prettyIndent);
}
}
/**
* Print a space (for separating items or attributes).
*
* If pretty-printing is enabled, a newline and the current `indent` is
* printed instead.
*/
void printSpace(bool prettyPrint)
{
if (prettyPrint) {
output << "\n" << indent;
} else {
output << " ";
}
}
void printRepeated()
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_MAGENTA;
output << "«repeated»";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printNullptr()
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_MAGENTA;
output << "«nullptr»";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printElided(unsigned int value, const std::string_view single, const std::string_view plural)
{
::nix::printElided(output, value, single, plural, options.ansiColors);
}
void printInt(Value & v)
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_CYAN;
output << v.integer;
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printFloat(Value & v)
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_CYAN;
output << v.fpoint;
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printBool(Value & v)
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_CYAN;
printLiteralBool(output, v.boolean);
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printString(Value & v)
{
escapeString(
output,
v.string.s,
{
.maxLength = options.maxStringLength,
.outputAnsiColors = options.ansiColors,
// NB: Non-printing characters won't be escaped.
}
);
}
void printPath(Value & v)
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_GREEN;
output << v.path().to_string(); // !!! escaping?
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printNull()
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_CYAN;
output << "null";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printDerivation(Value & v)
{
Bindings::iterator i = v.attrs->find(state.sDrvPath);
NixStringContext context;
std::string storePath;
if (i != v.attrs->end())
storePath = state.store->printStorePath(state.coerceToStorePath(i->pos, *i->value, context, "while evaluating the drvPath of a derivation"));
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_GREEN;
output << "«derivation";
if (!storePath.empty()) {
output << " " << storePath;
}
output << "»";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
bool shouldPrettyPrintAttrs(AttrVec & v)
{
if (!options.shouldPrettyPrint() || v.empty()) {
return false;
}
// Pretty-print attrsets with more than one item.
if (v.size() > 1) {
return true;
}
auto item = v[0].second;
if (!item) {
return true;
}
if (options.force) {
// The item is going to be forced during printing anyway, but we need its type now.
state.forceValue(*item, item->determinePos(noPos));
}
// Pretty-print single-item attrsets only if they contain nested
// structures.
auto itemType = item->type();
return itemType == nList || itemType == nAttrs;
}
void printAttrs(Value & v, size_t depth)
{
if (options.force && options.derivationPaths && state.isDerivation(v)) {
printDerivation(v);
} else if (seen && !v.attrs->empty() && !seen->insert(v.attrs).second) {
printRepeated();
} else if (depth < options.maxDepth) {
increaseIndent();
output << "{";
AttrVec sorted;
for (auto & i : *v.attrs)
sorted.emplace_back(std::pair(state.symbols[i.name], i.value));
if (options.maxAttrs == std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end());
else
std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end(), ImportantFirstAttrNameCmp());
auto prettyPrint = shouldPrettyPrintAttrs(sorted);
size_t printedHere = 0;
for (auto & i : sorted) {
printSpace(prettyPrint);
if (attrsPrinted >= options.maxAttrs) {
printElided(sorted.size() - printedHere, "attribute", "attributes");
break;
}
printAttributeName(output, i.first);
output << " = ";
print(*i.second, depth + 1);
output << ";";
attrsPrinted++;
printedHere++;
}
decreaseIndent();
printSpace(prettyPrint);
output << "}";
} else {
output << "{ ... }";
}
}
bool shouldPrettyPrintList(std::span<Value * const> list)
{
if (!options.shouldPrettyPrint() || list.empty()) {
return false;
}
// Pretty-print lists with more than one item.
if (list.size() > 1) {
return true;
}
auto item = list[0];
if (!item) {
return true;
}
if (options.force) {
// The item is going to be forced during printing anyway, but we need its type now.
state.forceValue(*item, item->determinePos(noPos));
}
// Pretty-print single-item lists only if they contain nested
// structures.
auto itemType = item->type();
return itemType == nList || itemType == nAttrs;
}
void printList(Value & v, size_t depth)
{
if (seen && v.listSize() && !seen->insert(&v).second) {
printRepeated();
return;
}
if (depth < options.maxDepth) {
increaseIndent();
output << "[";
auto listItems = v.listItems();
auto prettyPrint = shouldPrettyPrintList(listItems);
size_t printedHere = 0;
for (auto elem : listItems) {
printSpace(prettyPrint);
if (listItemsPrinted >= options.maxListItems) {
printElided(v.listSize() - printedHere, "item", "items");
break;
}
if (elem) {
print(*elem, depth + 1);
} else {
printNullptr();
}
listItemsPrinted++;
printedHere++;
}
decreaseIndent();
printSpace(prettyPrint);
output << "]";
} else {
output << "[ ... ]";
}
}
void printFunction(Value & v)
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_BLUE;
output << "«";
if (v.isLambda()) {
output << "lambda";
if (v.lambda.fun) {
if (v.lambda.fun->name) {
output << " " << state.symbols[v.lambda.fun->name];
}
std::ostringstream s;
s << state.positions[v.lambda.fun->pos];
output << " @ " << filterANSIEscapes(s.str());
}
} else if (v.isPrimOp()) {
if (v.primOp)
output << *v.primOp;
else
output << "primop";
} else if (v.isPrimOpApp()) {
output << "partially applied ";
auto primOp = v.primOpAppPrimOp();
if (primOp)
output << *primOp;
else
output << "primop";
} else {
abort();
}
output << "»";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printThunk(Value & v)
{
if (v.isBlackhole()) {
// Although we know for sure that it's going to be an infinite recursion
// when this value is accessed _in the current context_, it's likely
// that the user will misinterpret a simpler «infinite recursion» output
// as a definitive statement about the value, while in fact it may be
// a valid value after `builtins.trace` and perhaps some other steps
// have completed.
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_RED;
output << "«potential infinite recursion»";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
} else if (v.isThunk() || v.isApp()) {
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_MAGENTA;
output << "«thunk»";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
} else {
abort();
}
}
void printExternal(Value & v)
{
v.external->print(output);
}
void printUnknown()
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_RED;
output << "«unknown»";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void printError_(Error & e)
{
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_RED;
output << "«error: " << filterANSIEscapes(e.info().msg.str(), true) << "»";
if (options.ansiColors)
output << ANSI_NORMAL;
}
void print(Value & v, size_t depth)
{
output.flush();
checkInterrupt();
try {
if (options.force) {
state.forceValue(v, v.determinePos(noPos));
}
switch (v.type()) {
case nInt:
printInt(v);
break;
case nFloat:
printFloat(v);
break;
case nBool:
printBool(v);
break;
case nString:
printString(v);
break;
case nPath:
printPath(v);
break;
case nNull:
printNull();
break;
case nAttrs:
printAttrs(v, depth);
break;
case nList:
printList(v, depth);
break;
case nFunction:
printFunction(v);
break;
case nThunk:
printThunk(v);
break;
case nExternal:
printExternal(v);
break;
default:
printUnknown();
break;
}
} catch (Error & e) {
if (options.errors == ErrorPrintBehavior::Throw
|| (options.errors == ErrorPrintBehavior::ThrowTopLevel
&& depth == 0)) {
throw;
}
printError_(e);
}
}
public:
Printer(std::ostream & output, EvalState & state, PrintOptions options)
: output(output), state(state), options(options) { }
void print(Value & v)
{
attrsPrinted = 0;
listItemsPrinted = 0;
indent.clear();
if (options.trackRepeated) {
seen.emplace();
} else {
seen.reset();
}
ValuesSeen seen;
print(v, 0);
}
};
void printValue(EvalState & state, std::ostream & output, Value & v, PrintOptions options)
{
Printer(output, state, options).print(v);
}
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & output, const ValuePrinter & printer)
{
printValue(printer.state, output, printer.value, printer.options);
return output;
}
template<>
fmt_internal::HintFmt & fmt_internal::HintFmt::operator%(const ValuePrinter & value)
{
fmt % value;
return *this;
}
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & output, ExprPrinter const & printer)
{
printer.expr.show(printer.state.symbols, output);
return output;
}
}