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lix/doc/manual/rl-next/mimalloc.md
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Seth FlynnandBernardo Meurer Costa c1370bc81c build: use mimalloc
mimalloc is a compact general purpose allocator from Microsoft. It
consistently outperforms glibc's `malloc()` in allocation-heavy
workloads, such as Lix's evaluator

It's currently only linked in the main `nix` executable, as Boehm's GC
uses its own allocator. Other allocations that *do* go through glibc's
`malloc()` are still much faster, though

Benchmarked on x86_64-linux against Nixpkgs `bd07873`:

| attribute         | thunks  | lix@`1396012` | mimalloc | uplift |
|-------------------|---------|---------------|----------|--------|
| hello             | 206444  | 0.726s        | 0.620s   | 1.17x  |
| chromium          | 1177382 | 2.273s        | 2.136s   | 1.06x  |
| firefox-unwrapped | 1394797 | 2.521s        | 2.378s   | 1.06x  |
| texliveFull       | 3186440 | 4.992s        | 4.672s   | 1.07x  |
| nixosTests.gnome  | 7905808 | 6.115s        | 5.723s   | 1.07x  |

Based-on: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/15596
Co-authored-by: Bernardo Meurer Costa <beme@anthropic.com>
Change-Id: I3ad92eacc075efeaf3d9f7730ada7b29835536a4
2026-07-04 10:39:30 +00:00

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---
synopsis: "Use mimalloc for faster evaluation"
cls: [5645]
category: Features
credits: [getchoo, lovesegfault]
---
Lix now links with [mimalloc](https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc),
replacing the system's default `malloc()` for all non-GC allocations.
This yields a **512% wall-clock improvement** on evaluation workloads,
ranging from `nix-instantiate hello` to `nix-env -qa` and full NixOS
configurations.
The allocator can be disabled at build time with `-Dmimalloc=disabled`,
or by passing the `useMimalloc = false` override to the `lix` package.